Unit of Foot and Ankle
Specialists in the study, diagnosis, and application of surgical techniques for foot surgery.
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ACQUIRED DEFORMITIES OF THE FOOT
Acquired deformities of the foot refer to any conditions that cause a change in the structure or function of the foot.
Some of the most common causes of these deformities include:
- Osteoarthritis.
- Nerve or muscle injuries in the limbs.
- Ligament injuries.
- Overweight.
- Metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
- Rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
- Severe trauma.
- Overuse due to sports activity.
At ICATPIE, we recommend treating all of these deformities early to avoid, as much as possible, the consequences they may cause in patients. Among them, we highlight: edema, pain, reduced foot endurance for standing, walking, or sports, calluses, or toe deformities.
Depending on the type and severity of the problem, we may opt for conservative treatments using insoles and physiotherapy. When these are not sufficient, surgical techniques may be considered.
The deformity in cavus foot consists of an elevation of the plantar arch or vault above normal levels. The point of support is concentrated on the heads of the metatarsals (under the toes) and in the heel area.
The deformity of flatfoot valgus consists of the flattening of the plantar arch or vault. The most common cause is an alteration in the function of the posterior tibial tendon and the ligaments that support the plantar arch. The deformity progresses as damage to the tendon and ligaments causes a decrease in their function until they rupture, which clinically results in the complete collapse of the plantar arch.